Plants and insects that are found in such habitats provide food for the young and adults of many fish species. Cobras were not the only herps found during the trip. Broad-leaved trees , such as African oak, red cedar, and mahogany, form a dense upper canopy, usually over 40 metres above ground. Read below for information on 12 different animals that start with the letter N, from Neanderthal to nurse sharks. Due to Congo-Brazzaville being close to the ocean makes the atmosphere hot and humid as you draw towards the ocean. There are more than 600 and 10,000 tree and animal species in the Congo Rainforest including the gorillas, okapi, chimpanzees, lions among others. There trees reach heights of 130 to 160 feet (40 to 50 metres), and numerous varieties and species of plants proliferate. The Large hippo is found to the south of the Sahara in East Africa, while the Pygmy species lives in West Africa. Democratic Republic of the Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo - Plant and animal life: Plant life is lush and varies between climate zones. The two largest ones are Inga I and Inga II dams which are generating about 1,776 MW electricity. Congo basin, basin of the Congo River, lying astride the Equator in west-central Africa. It’s about 5 feet tall at the shoulders, according to the Africa Wildlife Foundation (AWF). 2) Tropical Flowering Dogwood Mussaenda erythrophylla Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic . Facts about Congo Rainforest 2: the plants. Some of these species have a significant role in shaping the character of their forest home. The two species of orangutan, Bornean and Sumatran, differ slightly in appearance and behavior. For instance, young catfish, characids and mormyrids seek refuge from predators by keeping close to plants such as the water hyacinth, which grows on the riverbanks. There are two wet and two dry seasons. The abundance of minerals in Katanga province was among those factors that attracted European powers to Congo in the 19th century. Categorized in tree parts, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism (when one organism benefits while the other is not affected). Symbiotic relationship: the long-term interaction between two organisms inside an ecosystem. Plants and Animals of the Congo Rainforest. eli greenbaum. "Bonobos are well-known for being playful, even as adults," Kovalaskas says. Some species have evolved to take advantage of nature’s gifts. While both have shaggy reddish fur, Sumatran orangutans have longer facial hair and seem to have closer social bonds than their Bornean cousins. Animals. Note/Disclaimer: This list is made possible through a database keyword search/filtering process which may not be 100% accurate. The larger of the two countries, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located to the southeast, while the smaller nation, the Republic of the Congo, is situated to the northwest. A new species of mouse, Mus cypriacus, was identified in 2006. Congo rainforest is a home for various kinds of animals. Bonobos are restricted to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Many unusual animals live in the Congo Basin. They are subject to extinction because of poaching and hunting. The least popular N animal is the nightingale, a vocal bird species known for its early morning song. The Congo basin, being a rainforest basin has high levels of humidity. Lurking within the thick, nearly impenetrable jungles of the most remote parts of primarily the Democratic Republic of Congo, but also Cameroon, Uganda and the Central African Republic, are said to be enormous ground dwelling spiders which the natives of the region refer to as J’ba Fofi (pronounced ch-bah foo fee), which literally translates to “giant spider.” Other plants include evergreens and palm oil trees. Media related to Cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo at Wikimedia Commons Last edited on 30 May 2020, at 06:36. The Congo is home to more different species of plant and animal than any other African country. It makes up a large portion of Africa's biodiversity with over 600 tree species and 10,000 animal species.. Some of the plant and animal species play a fundamental role in shaping the identity of the forests. For a complete list of endangered species in Africa, browse the Africa endangered species list. It possesses over 50% of Africa’s tropical forests. More than 300 species of fish are found in the lower Congo alone, Stiassny said at the AGU meeting. Endangered species found in Congo (Republic of): Gorillas are shy, gentle, peaceful animals. Congo River, river in west-central Africa. Though distributed across Equatorial Africa, within the Congo river region chimpanzees are found north of the river and are split into 4 sub-species. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: The river houses over 700 species of fish. The mouse, which has a bigger head, ears, eyes and teeth than other European mice, is found only on Cyprus. Since the first animal-to-human infection, yellow fever, was identified in 1901, scientists have found at least another 200 viruses known to cause disease in humans. More than 70 percent of the plants in Africa are located within the basin of Congo. They only found in rainforests of the Republic of Congo. They live south of the Congo river, , and have not been split into any sub-species. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. People of the Congo Rainforest - the 'Pygmies' Note: for this section, references to "African forest peoples" generally refers to the traditional practices and way of life for a subset forest-dependent people who live in tropical forests, rather than farming communities (typically Bantu or Sudanic in ethnicity) that live in villages in forests. The Congo Rainforest is characterized by dense rainforest. The basin of the Congo has 70% of Africa's plant cover. It is the world’s second largest river basin (next to that of the Amazon), comprising an area of more than 1.3 million square miles (3.4 million square km). Mountain Gorillas are found in the Virunga volcanoes region in eastern Zaire, Rwanda and Uganda, and eastern lowland gorilla is found in eastern Zaire and western lowland gorilla is found in the West Africa and Congo basin. PLANT FACT: International Cancer Institutes have found 1,400 tropical forest plants with potential to fight cancer. This is a list of national parks in Africa.The nature of the parks varies considerably not only between countries but also within some nations - the degree of protection, accessibility and type of environment for which it is intended to deliver protection. It rises in the highlands of northeastern Zambia between Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa (Malawi) as the Chambeshi River at an elevation of 5,760 feet (1,760 This page was last edited on 30 May 2020, at 06:36 (UTC). Some of its most famous residents include forest elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, okapi, leopards, hippos, and lions. Wet season can be so drenching to visitors. Despite the presence of vast quantities of natural resources, Congo remains one of the poorest nations on earth. Trees of different sizes form several canopies below this. The DRC also harbours a number of spectacular endemic species like the okapi, Grauer’s gorilla, bonobo and Congo peacock. The Congo rainforest is known for its high levels of biodiversity, including more than 600 tree species and 10,000 animal species. 69 of these species are endangered tree species. The rainforest is endowed with numerous flora and fauna species most of which are not found anywhere else in the world. Democratic Republic of the Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo - People: More than 200 African ethnic groups live in Congo; of these, Bantu peoples constitute a large majority of the country’s population. Democratic Republic of the Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo - Resources and power: The country’s main economic resource is its mineral deposits; mining produces almost nine-tenths of total exports. While they share a name, each country has its own interesting history and statistics. That is very rich compared with any other rivers in Africa. Some of the 11,000 plant species found in the Congo rainforest include legume trees, Raphia palms, Okoume trees and mahogany trees. The oil palm is a tree found in the Congo. There are two species, and both are found in Africa. Okapi is one of the most endangered animals of Africa. Mutualism: both organisms in the relationship benefit from it. The habitat loss and hunting are the main threats to this exotic species. Like most tropics, Congo experiences two wet seasons and two dry seasons. 11,000 plants in the Congo have been identified and 1,100 are found nowhere else in the world. Therefore, all endangered species of Congo (Republic of) may not be listed here. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is home to the largest percentage of the Congo Rainforest. This tree is used to make many commercial products, such as chocolate, candles, soap and lubricating creams. Animals and Plants in the Congo Rainforest . This is a list of the mammal species recorded in the Republic of the Congo.Of the mammal species in the Republic of the Congo, five are endangered, nine are vulnerable, and four are near threatened.. The vast drainage area of the Congo River includes Wild bonobos, an endangered species, are only found in forests south of the Congo River in the DRC. The two babies were not found, and experts say they will probably have died of stress and dehydration. The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo ... along with two other species of great ape, the eastern lowland Grauer’s gorilla, and chimpanzees. The heart of the Congo basin is blanketed by an intricate forest system commonly known as the equatorial rainforest. There are over 45 mammal species, 200 species of amphibians, 300 species of reptiles, and about 1,000 species of birds. 2. These are the Large and the Pygmy hippo. In 2017, the Congolese gross domestic product was roughly $37.24 billion, which was the 93 rd highest globally. Population Size: Mountain gorillas are the most severely endangered, with an estimated population of about 880 left in the wild. It is believed there are only 1,500 remaining in the wild. Do the two species of orangutans look different from one another? Many of the plants that thrive in the rainforest are used for medicinal purposes. There are around 1,000 animal species and 600 tree species which live in Congo. The most prominent feature of okapis are the striped markings on their behinds that give them a zebra-like an appearance. With a length of 2,900 miles (4,700 km), it is the continent’s second longest river, after the Nile. Plants of the Congo River Basin forests From left to right: 1) African mahogany Khaya nyasica Liwonde National Park, Malawi. Plants. The most popular animal that starts with the letter N are Numbats. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is an African nation that is considered to be one of the wealthiest countries regarding natural resources.